How to Refinance an Auto Loan with Bad Credit

Whether you’re stuck in a high-interest auto loan and want to save money, or you’re looking to slash your monthly car payment, auto refinance may be the answer for you. However, if your credit score is less than 700, you may be wondering if you can refinance your auto loan with bad credit.

How to Refinance an Auto Loan with Bad Credit

While there’s no guarantee you’ll be approved for a new loan, today’s competitive interest rate environment may work in your favor. Here are a few things to consider when refinancing a car loan with a low credit score.

1. Get clear on what your credit situation actually is

Order copies of your credit reports (you can get one for free each year from the three credit reporting companies) and review them to make sure everything is accurate. If not, you’ll want to resolve inaccuracies before applying to refinance.

2. Check your credit score

There are many free credit monitoring tools (your credit card company may provide one). According to Credit.org, the credit score ranges break down as follows: 300-550 (poor), 550-620 (subprime), 620-680 (acceptable), 680-740 (good), 740-850 (excellent).

3. Check with your current lender to see if you can refinance with them

If your credit score has improved or you’ve made a few on-time payments in a row, your lender could be willing to do what it takes to keep your business, including releasing your cosigner and/or refinancing your auto loan.

4. Shop around

You should be able to apply for auto refinance loans through several lenders without doing more damage to your score—most credit scoring models count multiple loan inquiries as one if they’re close to one another, so feel free to apply at multiple banks, credit unions, or online lenders.

5. Look for credit score indicators

Many lenders will share a credit score range or minimum credit score in their FAQs or elsewhere on their site. If you’re in the subprime or poor credit category, loan options that are clearly marked “bad credit” or “subprime” will be easier to obtain—just watch out for higher-than-average interest rates and fees.

6. Pay close attention to loan terms

Remember to compare all the terms and fees, such as prepayment penalties, late fees and closing fees. If you’re refinancing to save money, you may want to choose a loan with a shorter term vs. a longer one, which is typically higher interest but can reduce your monthly payments.

When Should you Refinance a Car Loan?

Here are a few reasons to consider refinancing your auto loan:

• Your credit score has improved since you took out the loan. Even if your credit score is less than stellar, having a slightly better score than when you first took out your auto loan helps.

• You want to add or remove a cosigner. Adding a personal loan cosigner with better credit than yours can help lower your rate. Or you may be ready to remove the cosigner you needed when you first got the loan.

• You want a lower monthly payment. Whether your budget is tight or something unexpected happened (such as job loss or a medical emergency), refinancing an auto loan can help get you more affordable payments.

• You realized you didn’t get the best rate. If you got your loan at the dealer, chances are you are paying more interest than some of the auto refinance options out there.

• There are lower interest rates available. When shopping around for the best place to refinance an auto loan with bad credit, you may have come across much better rates than what you’re currently paying. Even a small difference can make a big dent in what you’ll need to pay throughout the lifetime of your loan.

There are times when refinancing doesn’t make sense. For example, if your car loan is upside down—meaning your vehicle is worth less than what you currently owe—most lenders won’t approve your refinance loan.

How Refinancing a Car Loan Affects Your Credit

Generally speaking, refinancing a car loan shouldn’t affect your credit too much. When you shop around for a loan, lenders will do what’s called a hard pull on your credit. If you apply at multiple places within a 45-day period, credit reporting agencies will count these hard pulls as one instance. If you’re applying for a new refinance loan every couple of months, then that can have a negative impact on your score.

There are many companies (and loan comparison sites) that do a soft pull on your credit, meaning that your credit score won’t be affected. You can get prequalified this way to check out promotional offers and see which lender is offering the lowest rate for you.

When you successfully refinance a loan, your old loan will be considered closed. If you’ve had that loan for a long time, it could affect your credit because some credit scoring models look at the average age of your accounts to determine your score. Your score could decrease slightly depending on any other loans you have, but it should eventually go back up if you’re making payments on time.

It’s not always easy to refinance an auto loan with bad credit history, but it may be possible. If your credit score has improved or rates have dropped, it could be worth the effort. As always, do your research and make sure you understand what you’re getting into before signing the dotted line.

If you just started your car-buying process and are debating leasing vs. buying, check out our blog post on the most important considerations.

FAQs on Refinancing an Auto Loan with Bad Credit

Below are the 3 most common questions asked when refinancing an auto loan with bad credit.

Can I refinance my auto loan with bad credit?

Yes, though it depends on the lender. Some lenders offer refinancing options for individuals with poor credit, but the interest rates and loan payments will be higher.

When can I refinance my car with bad credit?

If you have poor credit, then consistently making payments on your current loan and building a track record of reliability may encourage lenders to give you a loan.

I can’t afford my car payment. What are my options?

You may be eligible to modify the terms of your current loan to get a lower rate if you cannot pay, but otherwise refinancing may be the best option (besides just trading in or selling the car.)

Does refinancing hurt credit?

When you apply for refinancing, your credit score will take a small dip as the lender makes a hard inquiry on your credit. Refinancing may also hurt your credit score by reducing the average age of your accounts and increasing the number of accounts.